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What are the Building Regulations for Flat Roof Insulation?

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Part L and Section 6

Ensuring new and existing roofs are well insulated is a key priority as the UK looks to reach net zero carbon emissions by 2050 (2045 in Scotland). To help achieve this, the Building Regulations and Standards set out clear performance targets which projects must meet, including thermal performance requirements for roofs.

As control of the Building Regulations has been devolved, these requirements will vary depending on whether your project is located in England, Scotland or Wales. The requirements are contained in Part L to the Building Regulations in England and Wales, and Section 6 of the Building Standards in Scotland. The regulations in each region are supported with official guidance documents which set out how project teams can comply with the regulations. These are known as Approved Document L in England and Wales and Technical Handbook 6 in Scotland.

During the course of 2022, new updates were introduced to these regulations in each country. A summary of these changes is contained below:

Country and Building Type

Relevant Guidance Document

Changes Came Into Force

England Domestic

Approved Document L1 2021

15th June 2022

England Non-Domestic

Approved Document L2 2021

15th June 2022

Scotland Domestic

Technical Handbook 6 2022

1st February 2023

Scotland Non-Domestic

Technical Handbook 6 2022

1st February 2023

Wales Domestic

Approved Document L1 2022

23rd November 2022

Wales Non-Domestic

Approved Document L2 2022

29th March 2023

We have created a summary of the key requirements for flat roofs within each of these updated documents which can be accessed below:

  • England Regulations
  • Wales Regulations
  • Scotland Standards

It is important to note that in addition to these energy performance requirements, further requirements may apply to flat roof insulation, particularly in relation to reaction to fire performance. Our design team can work with you to find a fully compliant flat roof insulation solution for your project.

Contact us for more information.

  • Related Articles

  • Flat Roof Requirements in Approved Document L 2021 – England
  • Flat Roof Requirements in Approved Document L 2022 – Wales
  • Flat Roof Requirements in Technical Handbook 6 2022 – Scotland

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